区域水资源与社会经济协调程度评价研究

基于陈守煜多级多目标模糊模式识别模型，提出了区域水资源与社会经济协调程度评价模型。该模型利用级别特征值解决了多层多级多目标系统区域水资源与社会经济协调程度的评价，给出了多个目标隶属函数的计算公式。经分析比较，方法可行，结果合理。     

凤县二里河铅锌矿床后续地质找矿探讨

通过对八方山一二里河铅锌矿床的成矿规律研究和对二里河铅锌矿的成矿地质条件的分析。认为在二里河背斜北翼深部存在着盲矿体；在背斜向东侧伏部位仍存在着向东侧伏延伸的铅锌矿体；在主背斜南侧存在着有利的成矿地质条件及矿致TEM物探异常。在对背斜北翼的坑探找矿工作中，发现了盲矿体，取得了明显的找矿效果，并获得了宝贵的找矿经验。     

沉积有机相的研究现状及其应用

沉积有机相是近年来国内外广泛运用于油气勘探的一种有效的研究方法。本文介绍了沉积有机相的概念、划分方案，及其在油气勘探、盆地分析和层序地层学中的应用，指出了沉积有机相与层序地层分析相结合对油气资源评价和预测烃源岩有广阔的发展前景。     

安徽铜陵新桥铜-硫-铁-金矿床中石英闪长岩和辉绿岩锆石SHRIMP年代学及其意义

对安徽铜陵新桥铜-硫-铁-金矿床区内的石英闪长岩和辉绿岩中的锆石分别进行了SHRIMP精确定年研究,石英闪长岩中锆石206Pb/238U年龄为(140.4±2.2)Ma,辉绿岩中锆石的年龄较复杂,其中发现了元古代锆石颗粒,其锆石207Pb/206Pb年龄为(2261±14)Ma,(1612±8)Ma,(919±12)Ma,(831±17)Ma。另外还有一组早古生代年龄的锆石,锆石206Pb/238U年龄为(443±13)Ma。以上这些新资料说明该区可能存在元古代基底的信息,且燕山期岩浆活动对本区成矿具有重要意义。     

大兴安岭地区浅覆盖层对地面伽马能谱测量的影响

讨论在大兴安岭地区进行地质填图中浅覆盖层对伽马能谱测量的影响问题。通过放射性元素的取样分析、岩石—土壤的矿物分析以及实测剖面分析,得知了伽马能谱测量的影响因素,从而为应用伽马能谱测量解决地质填图中的问题提供了依据。     

Discovery of Pyrrhotite-Chalcopyrite-Bearing Amphibole Megacrysts in Tongling Area, Anhui Province

Some pyrrhotite-chalcopyrite-bearing amphibole megacrysts (including pyroxene megacrysts) were discovered in Mesozoic augite diorite-porphyrite at Caoshan in Tongling area, Anhui Province. The amphibole megacrysts, belonging mainly to pargasite and magnesiohastingsite, are characteristic of the amphibole composition derived from mantle and crystallized in lower crust. In general, the aggregates of pyrrhotite-chalcopyrite take the shapes of cylinder and sphere. Three occurrences have been recognized in the amphibole megacrysts: parallel linear, bunchy and scattered. The unique cylinder-like shape of the aggregates and remarkable Ni-poor sulfides in Caoshan are distinctively different from the spherical Ni-rich sulfides in pyroxene megacrysts and any other kinds of megacrysts. In terms of composition, the amphibole megacrysts and their sulfides in Caoshan are similar to those in the pyroxenite xenoliths in Qilin, Guangdong Province. In terms of origin, the pyrrhotite-chalcopyrites as exsolution products resulted from the subsolidus re-equilibration of sulfide solid solution within amphibole megacrysts.amphibole megacrysts were first discovered inside and outside China. This discovery is important for the study of regional magma evolution and its associated mineralizations and ore sources as well.     

松嫩平原湿地植被对生境干-湿交替的响应

扎龙湿地和向海湿地水分布存在不均一性，生境中有“干-湿”交替过程。选取“干-湿”界面上沼泽植被与草甸植被共存的群落片断分别设置15个固定样方，生长季内4个月观测结果表明：扎龙湿地和向海湿地生境旱生化时羊草为优势种群，湿生化时芦苇为优势种群，芦苇沼泽群落和羊草草甸群落随生境“干-湿”交替过程相互演替，演替过程既受生境水分波动的影响，又由优势种群内在生物学特性决定。     

海岸带临港工业、海运物流与全球化大生产的探讨

海岸带是世界人口密集、经济发达的地带，在全球经济一体化和全球化大生产中具有重要的地位。近半个世纪以来，海岸带临港工业迅速崛起并持续高速发展，依托海港建设、大型船舶运输发展起来的临港工业和海运物流，在跨国公司的运作下形成了现代意义上的全球化大生产。这种生产方式使资源贫乏的日本快速发展成发达国家；深圳赤湾临港工业区成为中国高效益工业的典范。本文着重讨论了海岸带经济建设中大力发展临港工业对地区、国家和全球经济的影响，指出中国21世纪应大力开发利用海岸带港湾资源、重点建设全球化大生产的大进大出的基地，建立若干个具有国际竞争力的海岸带产业中心，推动国民经济持续、快速发展。     

预应力锚索技术在大型水库除险加固工程中的应用

介绍了无粘结预应力锚固技术在吉林省二龙山水库除险加固工程中的应用。对造孔、编索、下索、张拉等工艺进行了详细介绍。     

Impact of land-cover and climate changes on runoff of the source regions of the Yellow River

After dividing the source regions of the Yellow River into 38 sub-basins, the paper made use of the SWAT model to simulate streamflow with validation and calibration of the observed yearly and monthly runoff data from the Tangnag hydrological station, and simulation results are satisfactory. Five land-cover scenario models and 24 sets of temperature and precipitation combinations were established to simulate annual runoff and runoff depth under different scenarios. The simulation shows that with the increasing of vegetation coverage annual runoff increases and evapotranspiration decreases in the basin. When temperature decreases by 2oC and precipitation increases by 20%, catchment runoff will increase by 39.69%, which is the largest situation among all scenarios.